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The Really New Europe: Brighton, 1990


Article # : 18357 

Section : THE ARTS
Issue Date : 9 / 1990  2,099 Words
Author : Claudia Woolgar
Claudia Woolgar is a free-lance theater critic and arts journalist based in London.

       Eastern Europe, behind the Iron Curtain, has been “The Other Europe” for years - a region unknown, even to those Western European countries sharing its borders. A region of repressive regimes, appalling human rights records, with bands of secret police ferreting out any hint of anti-Party thinking. The culture of that “Other Europe” has been rarely glimpsed through the thick folds of the Iron Curtain. But the events of 1989 changed all that, and the 1990 Brighton Festival celebrated and explored the flowering of East/West European cultural exchange with the timely these and triumphant title “The New Europe.”
       
        This year's May Brighton Festival was conceived more than two years ago, well before there were any signs that the Berlin Wall might topple. At that stage the idea was to bring “The Other Europe” to the Brighton Festival, but Gavin Henderson, artistic director of the festival, recalls being criticized for being too esoteric and a communist sympathizer to boot.
       
        Nevertheless, the idea took root and, as it turned out, could not have been better timed. The 1990 Brighton Festival became the first major European arts festival to celebrate the cultural dawn of “The New Europe.”
       
        Timely Gathering
       
        The presence of Eastern European cultural events at the Brighton Festival is no new phenomenon, but this year was exceptional in offering such a timely gathering from most Eastern European countries. It also fit perfectly into Henderson's declaration that “the thrust of the festival should always maintain a position on human rights, and this will continue to be an underlying current.” It will be interesting to see how this promise manifests itself at next year's festival, which will focus on the United States as its theme.
       
        Surprisingly, Henderson did not encounter difficulties as he “went shopping” for participants for the festival. “There were state views on certain cultural endeavors which we had to steer round, and there were certain countries which really come to life a little too late for us - Bulgaria for instance - but the great joy is that we are now part of a new Europe, and this is our culture which we are now part of a new Europe, and this is our culture which we are sharing.”
       
        Things, however, were not quite as rosy as Henderson paints them. The Russian poet and director of Moscow Poetry Club, Dmitri Prigov, was listed in the festival's
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