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The Sicilians Are Still Coming


Article # : 17500 

Section : BOOK WORLD
Issue Date : 7 / 1990  2,985 Words
Author : Michael Hedges
Michael Hedges is a national reporter for the Washington Times who covers organized crime.

       Claire Sterling's Octopus lays bare the Sicilian Mafia's worldwide criminal network. The Sicilian organization commands the heights of the international underworld. Smuggling both drugs and arms in alliances with the Turkish Arms Drugs Mafia, Colombia's Medellin cartel, the American Mafia, the Chinese Triads, and the Japanese Yakuza, with connections as well to the Bulgarian government and a variety of terrorist groups, the Sicilian Mafia spans the globe.
       
        Sterling convincingly explains how the Sicilian Mafia has risen to prominence, pioneered heroin trafficking, and insinuated itself into North America.
       
        On July 14, 1975, Christopher Joseph Cardi, a 43-year-old Chicago mob member who was the nephew of local crime family capo Willie Messino, was shot nine times with a .45 caliber weapon as he left Jim's Beef Stand in suburban Melrose Park with his wife and three children. He was executed just three weeks after he had been paroled from prison, where he had served four years on a heroin trafficking conviction.
       
        To federal agents investigating the mob in Chicago, the killing came as no surprise. Indeed, it underscored one of the hard, if unevenly applied, rules of behavior enforced by the American Mafia. "There is no question that Cardi was killed because he got involved in drug pushing," said Bill Roemer, a retired FBI expert on organized crime and the author of Roemer: Man Against the Mob and an upcoming historical novel, War of the Godfathers. "Fifteen years ago in Chicago, that was something that just wasn't allowed."
       
        Although it has not been unusual for federal agents to find, and sometimes infiltrate and dismantle, American mob families with a connection to drug trafficking, there has always been an effort on the part of the American Mafia to distance itself from such activities. "That should not be construed as a sign of some type of morality," said Roemer. "It has nothing to do with right and wrong."
       
        The historical distaste for drug trafficking can be understood as a business decision, federal crime experts say. To survive, the mob knew ultimately it would have to live within the society, like a tumor taking its sustenance from the host body. That could only be accomplished through a vast web of corruption fueled by bribes to elected officials, law enforcement officers, and judges. "The mob depends entirely on corruption," said one federal agent. "As long as public officials can rationalize that the criminals they
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