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Dreams and Realities


Article # : 17036 

Section : BOOK WORLD
Issue Date : 8 / 1990  2,764 Words
Author : John Braeman
John Braeman is professor of history at the University of Nebraska at Lincoln.

       MATERIAL DREAMS
       Southern California Through the 1920s
       Kevin Starr
       New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990
       453 pp., $24.95
       
        Kevin Starr's Material Dreams: Southern California Through the 1920s is the third volume in his ongoing account of the emergence of California as a regional society.
       
        Material Dreams carries the story of Southern California up to the onset of the Great Depression. "In the 1920s," Starr informs his readers, "nearly two million people chose to become Californians, Southern Californians especially, and citizens of Los Angeles most noticeably. The society they materialized established a suburban identity which became the matrix of the California Dream for the rest of the century." His primary focus is "the process through which Americans in Southern California materialized or acted out in material forms their individual and collective aspirations."
       
        The book begins with an account of the massive water engineering projects that made possible the transformation of a semiarid land into the suburban mega polis that twentieth-century southern California became. Starr then proceeds to examine the rise of Los Angeles, the rapid population growth, the spatial expansion, and the emergent institutions of "the premier hydro-polis of the Southland" - with his "underlying theme" its "deliberately fashioned identity in this era as an Anglo-American colony on the Pacific Rim.” Part Three "deals with history and the employment of historical myths and identities." One chapter looks at how Southern California architecture exploited "history as an arsenal of ready-made metaphors for self-definition"; the following two chapters explore how Santa Barbara adopted the historical myths of the rancho era of Hispanic California as an alternative model to Los Angeles' pursuit of growth. The last segment surveys the Southern California literary scene, "conceived broadly over a range of activities-reading, writing, book selling and collecting."
       
        A tone of triumphal progress runs through Material Dreams. That note is solidly fixed in the opening chapters telling of the massive water engineering projects that laid the foundation for modern Southern California: the bringing of the Colorado River to transform the desert of the Imperial Valley into a garden and, of even more long-term significance, the capture of the Owens River water and the
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