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The Cyrano Craze


Article # : 17015 

Section : THE ARTS
Issue Date : 8 / 1990  1,640 Words
Author : Curtis Cate
Historian and biographer Curtis Cate was greatly aided in the preparation of this article by Liane Villemont and Jacques Deschamps of l'Institut national de l'audiovisuel.

       The tradition of French gallantry is still very much alive in France - at least on the stage and screen these days, what with the country's two leading actors both performing the role of the Gascon poet-swashbuckler Cyrano de Bergerac.
       
        For six months this year, Jean-Paul Belmondo delighted capacity audiences at the Theatre Marigny in Paris with his agile, athletic interpretation of the heroic, tragicomic hero of Edmond Rostand. Then Gerard Depardieu hit the screen in the same role in one of the top box office hits of the season and won the Best Actor award at the prestigious Cannes Film Festival this May.
       
        Cyrano de Bergerac, whose wittiest verse almost every French lycee student can recite from memory with relish, is perhaps the most poignant piece of drama in the Vast French theatrical repertory. Written close to one hundred years ago by Edmond Rostand, this five-act melodrama is built around the plight of a seventeenth-century musketeer who is quick to take offense at anyone daring to make fun of his most distinctive feature - a nose so grotesquely prominent that Cyrano himself compares it to a rock, to a promontory, even to a "peninsula."
       
        This formidable swordsman is hopelessly in love with his beautiful young cousin Roxane. But she is enamored of a youthful musketeer, Christian de Neuvillette. Cyrano finds himself helping tongue-tied Christian in his wooing by writing love letters for him to Roxane, which shortly results in their marriage. A frustrated admirer, the Comte de Guiche, orders the bridegroom off to war. Christian dies in a skirmish with Spanish soldiers during the siege of Arras (1640). The widowed Roxane retires to a convent, where the still lovesick Cyrano visits her every week until, some fifteen years later, she finally learns from a dying Cyrano who actually wrote those wonderful love letters she has cherished all these years.
       
        If this sounds like a hopelessly implausible plot, then such, it must be admitted, it is. But if literal plausibility is the sole criterion by which a play's worth is to be judged, then think of Shakespeare's delightful comedies - full of travesties and implausible disguises donned by unrecognized cousins, brothers, and sisters.
       
        Sentimental kitsch
       
        If there is an excess of sentimental kitsch in Cyrano de Bergerac, it may well have been because Edmond Rostand, only twenty-eight when he wrote
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