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Article # : 15789 

Section : BOOK WORLD
Issue Date : 1 / 1989  2,595 Words
Author : Chilton Williamson, Jr.
Chilton Williamson, Jr., is senior editor for books at Chronicles: A Magazine of American Culture. His latest book is The Homestead, a novel published last year by Grove Weidenfeld.

       THE NEW CRITERION READER
       The First Five Years
       Edited, with an introduction by Hilton Kramer
       New York: The Free Press, 1988
       429 pp., $24.95
       
        The New Criterion has been around for over five years now, but it seems much longer. Partly this is because, in the brief span of half a decade, the magazine has succeeded in establishing itself as an institution, however minor a one, in the ecological system of contemporary literary journalism. It occupies a niche that would otherwise go unfilled, viewing every branch of the arts from an appropriately distanced perspective and according to the strictest critical standards evolved over a couple of millennia of Western culture, without regard for fashion, personality, commerce, or political correctness.
       
        Partly too it is because it reads--has always read--like the Old Criterion. It was birthed already middle-aged: solemn, substantial, prosperous-looking, burdened with the self-aware satisfaction of recognized accomplishment. Personified, it would resemble Edmund Wilson at fifty, although lacking the strong magisterial quality of his prose. Yet its self-imposed mission is iconoclastic, almost prophetic: "From the outset," its editor, Hilton Kramer, writes in his introduction to The New Criterion Reader, "this monthly review devoted to the arts and contemporary culture was intended to serve as a 'critical dissenting voice,' as the editors wrote in our inaugural issue."
       
        The statement proves to have been an understatement: The New Criterion's (TNC) case against both the culture and the cultural criteria of its day is almost as radcial as the case made by the prophets Amos and Isaiah against the decadent and wayward Israelites. For example, in his introduction Kramer castigates
       
        an establishment culture devoid of serious artistic
        standards, and in some cases devoid of serious artistic
        interests. Increasingly, indeed, the only standard that
        counted was a publicity standard…Criticism thus
        surrendered its standards before the juggernaut of the
        new cultural establishment and became, in effect, an
        adjunct to the very
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