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The Play of Shadows


Article # : 14991 

Section : BOOK WORLD
Issue Date : 9 / 1988  2,910 Words
Author : Richard Mayne
Richard Mayne is coeditor of Encounter (London) and his film critic of the Sunday Telegraph (London). His most recent books include Postwar and Western Europe: A Handbook.

       INGMAR BERGMAN
       The Magic Lantern, An Autobiography
       Translated by Joan Tate
       New York: Viking, 1988
       288 pp. $19.95
       
       “My life has been a futile pursuit, a wandering, a great deal of talk without meaning. I feel no bitterness or self-reproach because the lives of most people are very much like this. But I will use my reprieve for one meaningful deed."
       
        Not a quotation from Ingmar Bergman’s spell-binding autobiography, but a speech by the Knight in his finest film, the medieval drama The Seventh Seal (1956). The "reprieve" in question is the right to live as long as he is not defeated in his chess game against Death. The Knight tells his opponent: "I want to talk to you as openly as I can, but my heart is empty. The emptiness is a mirror turned towards my own face. I see myself in it, and I am filled with fear and disgust. Through my indifference to my fellow men, I had isolated myself from their company. Now I live in a world of phantoms. I am imprisoned in my dramas and fantasies."
       
        As spoken in the film by the austere Max von Sydow, the lines are poignant enough. But they express a key facet of Ingmar Bergman, weaver of dreams and fantasies--and a prisoner of lonely self-doubt. "I had decided that a guilty conscience was an affection, because my torment could never make up for the damage I had done." That remark really does come from the autobiography, and it refers to Bergman's tortured and tortuous relations with the many women in his life. Married five times, and partnered in life by a number of his leading ladies, Bergman at seventy can look back on a baffled quest for permanence, which seems only now to have come to rest. “I find women friends easier," he says, than men. "Together we have danced every imaginable turn: suffering, tenderness, passion, foolishness, betrayal, anger, comedy, tedium, love, lies, joy, jealousies, adultery, overstepping boundaries, good faith." Such a life seems like a mirror of Ingmar Bergman’s films.
       
        In 1963, in response to critics who had called some of his work morbid. Bergman produced a broad and impudent comedy. For att inte tala om alla dessa kvinnor -a title better rendered in the Untied Kingdom as Now about These Women than in the United States as All These Women. His first film in color, it not only lampooned film reviewers but also paraded his favorite repertory actresses in outrageous parodies of
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