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Art and Architecture: Synergy in Action


Article # : 14949 

Section : THE ARTS
Issue Date : 9 / 1988  2,539 Words
Author : Sandy Heck
Sandy Heck, architect and design critic, is based in New York City.

       Architecture, as they say is - or traditionally has been - "the mother of the arts." To name but three among her most gifted children: pedimental sculpture from the Parthenon, stained glass from Chartres Cathedral, and church frescoes from the early Renaissance. Other children (more numerous if less talented) include mosaics, tapestry, woodwork, and metalsmithery. They all form an unbroken line, so the story goes, until the birth of Modernism in the early twentieth century, when architecture is said to have embraced structure and function, become barren, and remained without artistic issue for nearly seventy years.
       
        Since the late sixties, however, American "art and architecture has been coming together more and more." Yet, this coming together again is one with a difference: "Unlike the architectural art of the past, traditionally secondary to architecture, today's architectural art retains its integrity, its own power." Often, this new work is created for a specific environment. Less often, artist and architect integrate their work right from the inception of a project. In either case, the result is claimed to be "a new synergetic relationship, a charged dialogue between the work of art and its context." That bold claim is made by Architectural Art: Affirming the Design Relationship--a polemical and problematic exhibition organized by the American Craft Museum in affiliation with the New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects (AIA).
       
        Modern Challenge
       
        Guest curator for Architectural Art is architect and architectural historian Robert Jensen. Asserts Jensen: "The exhibition substantiates the premise that the separation of art and architecture, characteristic of Modernism in the twentieth century is now being fundamentally challenged. Now is the right time for this exhibition, because only now is there a critical mass of work we can show and examine."
       
        Concentrating on work produced in the United States since 1980, Architectural Art is presented in four sections:
       
        1.historical antecedents in New York City; 2.site-specific work by eleven artists; 3.major projects by four collaborations of established artists and architects; 4.commissioned "enclosures" by four collaborations of emerging architects and artists.
       
        Containing over one hundred pieces, the exhibition not only fills all four floors inside the new Craft Museum (Fox
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