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Learning Disabilities: A New Horizon of Perception


Article # : 13712 

Section : LIFE
Issue Date : 8 / 1988  3,158 Words
Author : Evelyn B. Kelly
Evelyn B. Kelly is vice president of the Florida Chapter of the American Medical Writers' Association and conducts seminars on pediatric, psychological, and gerontological concerns.

       "I just love my LD class. The teacher is so patient and nice. I really appreciate the special help and work very hard," said one seventh-grade student.
       
        "LD--that stands for lazy, and dumb. That's me--and the other geeks pulled out for special class. I would rather be failing in regular class than be stuck where that teacher hassles you every minute," said another.
       
        These words are from two students in a model learning disabilities (LD) program. And what's interesting--the program is in the same school and the students are in the same class!
       
        The comments of these students mirror the great diversity in thinking about learning disabilities. Theories, therapies, and remedies, as well as criticisms, have proliferated as quickly as the number of students classified as "learning disabled."
       
        When people lived on the farm in an agrarian society, they did not need a lot of verbal or processing skills. When they moved to town as part of the industrial revolution, they needed a few more. But, as John Naisbitt suggests in Megatrends, we are rapidly moving from an industrial to an information society, and the ability to learn and process information becomes imperative. As we place greater emphasis on learning and verbal skills, those people with the hidden handicaps that we have coined "learning disabilities" will be uncovered. In an information-laden society, understanding and helping the learning disabled may give them hope for a productive future.
       
        The LD boom
       
        In the 1960s the identification of a group of disorders termed learning disabilities ignited a spark of interest in the educational community. Fanned by high interest, and the enactment of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act in 1975, the number of LD children receiving special services exploded. According to the 1984 U.S. Department of Education report, the number rose in a seven-year period to over 1.7 million, a 119 percent increase. About 4.2 percent of the total school population was identified as LD.
       
        Explanations for the boom vary. One reason for the popularity is that the label "LD" appeals to parents and teachers. By embracing the classification, parents can obtain special help for their youngsters and avoid such horrifying and stigmatizing labels as "disturbed,"
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