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Introduction: Artist and Society


Article # : 11531 

Section : MODERN THOUGHT
Issue Date : 10 / 1986  425 Words
Author : Editor

       The October section of Modern Thought consists of three different clusters of essays. One group contains two essays that treat perceptions of the Soviet Union among American intellectuals. Paul Hollander's study of the existential roots of the pre-Soviet mentality may help to explain the shifting picture of the Cold War so carefully shown by John Braeman. Both essays tell as much about the class that produces foreign-policy alternatives and alternative historiography as about the policies and scholarship produced.
       
        The contributions by David Gress, Alexander Bloom, and Gary Bullert continue the discussion of neoconservatism begun in September. All three essays bring perspectives that were not previously represented: that of a somewhat detached European spectator, that of a member of the democratic Left, and that of a Christian traditionalist. Other essays on neoconservatism from other points of view will be published in later issues, some of them in response to pieces that have already appeared.
       
        The longest single group of articles this month deals with the artist, broadly understood, and his relationship to society. All the contributors to this series assume that there is an adversarial relationship between the two. Nonetheless, they examine this antagonism in different contexts with varying degrees of sympathy for the men of letters, painters, filmmakers, and others who live from artistic imagination. Virgil Nemoianu focuses on the difficulty-ridden litterateur stranded in an age that values progress and technology but is forced to live off "secondary, marginal" interests and pursuits. James J. Thompson, Jr., eloquently describes the plight of the modern Southern writer lured by social and material temptations away from his ancestral land. William Klubach shows the artist (in this case Milan Kundera) using the gifts of humor and imagination as a spiritual defense and protest against tyranny.
       
        Lloyd Eby focuses on the adaptability of modern art forms that borrow freely from technological changes. Although impressed by this creative use of technology, Eby is also apprehensive about the growing gulf between electrical art and traditional sensibility.
       
        A more critical view of the artist in the modern world can be discerned in the essays by Curtis Cate and Cynthia Grenier. Cate and Grenier look at the continuity of the counterculture of the 1960s operating through seemingly respectable institutions: the French Ministry of Culture and Columbia Studios. Both examine the phenomenon of radicalisme endimanche, a radical
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