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Babylon the Great


Article # : 11518 

Section : CURRENT ISSUES
Issue Date : 10 / 1986  4,470 Words
Author : Patrick M. Clawson
Patrick M. Clawson is an an investigative reporter based in Washington, D.C., who has won several national awards for his TV and radio broadcasts about high finance and organized crime. A former correspondent for Cable News Network and NBC Radio News, he is now the president of Metrowest Broadcasting Corporation and is working on acquiring his first radio station.

       It was about 7:30 in the morning on July 31, 1986, the beginning of another steamy Colombian day in Bogota. Colombian Supreme Court Justice Hernando Baquero Borda was en route to his office for another tough day of administering justice in a nation that teeters on the brink of anarchy. As his limousine stopped at a traffic light, a man with a submachine gun calmly walked up and began blasting away. The attack lasted only seconds, just long enough to snuff out the lives of the judge, a bodyguard, and an innocent 17-year-old motorcyclist who simply happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. Three others were wounded, including Borda's wife. The executioner escaped.
       
        Baquero Borda had angered the cocaine barons of Colombia by extraditing drug-trafficking suspects to the United States. A short time after the attack, Colombian President Belisario Betancur, his voice trembling, announced to the press that the justice had been cut down in cold blood "by organized crime's hired assassins." The president of the Colombian Supreme Court somberly told reporters that several other members of the court had recently received death threats.
       
        The attack on the justice took place less than a mile from the spot where Justice Minister Rodrigo Lara was mowed down by a submachine gun two years earlier - another murder President Bentancur attributed to drug traffickers. That murder had inspired Bentancur to "declare war" on the coke kingpins and initiate the first extraditions of drug suspects to the United States.
       
        On the afternoon of August 11, 1986, residents of a South Philadelphia neighborhood telephoned police to complain about a foul odor emanating from a parked Cadillac Seville. When investigators arrived, they popped open the flashy gold luxury car's trunk and discovered the decaying bodies of Ronald Martines, 27, and Larry Formosa, 28, clad in Bermuda shorts and bloody T-shirts. Each had been shot twice in the head at close range with a. 22-caliber gun - the preferred weapon of underworld executioners.
       
        Police officials identified Martines and Formosa as low-level drug dealers who grossed about $10,000-a-week selling methamphetamine - "speed," in street lingo. The lawmen speculated that the two were gunned down in the prime of their youth because they had resisted paying a "street tax" to the Philadelphia Mafia family in order to be allowed to operate.
       
        Ironically, Martines was the son-in-law of Frank D'Alfonso, a Philadelphia Mafia
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